How To Type Korean On Windows
Hanja (한자, 漢字) is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More than specifically, it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation. Hanja-mal (한자말) or hanja-eo (한자어, 漢字語) refers to words which can be written with hanja, and hanmun (한문, 漢文) refers to Classical Chinese writing, although "hanja" is sometimes used loosely to cover these other concepts. Han here (漢) ways Chinese. Considering hanja never underwent systematic reform, they are almost entirely identical to traditional Chinese and kyūjitai characters. Only a small number of hanja characters are modified or unique to Korean. Past contrast, many of the Chinese characters currently in use in Nippon (kanji) and Cathay have been simplified, and incorporate fewer strokes than the corresponding hanja characters. Unlike Japanese, Korean does non give Chinese characters native readings: they are used only for words straight borrowed from Chinese. Native Korean words are ever rendered solely in hangeul.
- Hanja (article)
Contents
- 1 Hanja Lessons
- 2 Hanja for 한자 시험
- 3 Hanja characters
- 4 Misc
- iv.1 Mutual Hanja used in names
- 5 FAQ
- 5.1 What is the betoken in learning Hanja?
- 5.ii Does every Hanja character have only 1 sound representation?
- five.iii How do I find a certain character in a dictionary?
- 5.4 In what order are the strokes for a grapheme?
- 5.5 How exercise I type a Hanja grapheme?
- v.5.1 By spider web tool
- 5.5.2 For Windows
- 5.5.3 For Mac OS X
- 5.5.4 For Linux
- v.5.4.1 Install ibus
Hanja Lessons
- Important 한자
- Of import 한자 2
- Important 한자 iii
- Cheonjamun "Thousand Character Classic"
- Writing Hanja
- Hanja Explorer - The Hanja Explorer is a new website to study Hanja didactically. Rather than trying to learn Hanja directly, it helps y'all udnerstand how information technology'south used in different Korean words.
- Beginners 한자
- Intermediate 한자
- Advanced 한자
Hanja for 한자 시험
These are the hanja grouped by levels of the 한자능력검정시험. Although the test is entirely in Korean, the English definitions are in parentheses every bit an assist. The definitions and "long sound" associations are complete for levels eight ~ 3I. Those hanja which just occasionally take a long sound have not been marked as such. Completing the radicals is on the to-do listing.
- Level 8 fifty total beginner hanja
- Level 7 102 elementary school
- Level 6 142 elementary schoolhouse
- Level 5 184 elementary school
- Level 4II 313 middle schoolhouse
- Level 4I 232 heart school
- Level 3II 357 loftier schoolhouse
- Level 3I 414 high school
- Level 2 539 college
- Level 1 1151 scholarly
- Level 0 4000+ Ph.D level (특급 I & Ii)
Hanja characters
- Find by Korean character
- Find past Chinese character
Misc
- 사자성어 - idioms formed with 4 characters of Hanja
Common Hanja used in names
| Surnames | Hangeul/한글 | Hanja/한자 | Rough Meaning(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kang | 강 | 姜/ 剛/ 康/ 強/ 彊/ 江 | ginger/ difficult, tough, rigid, strong / peaceful, tranquillity; happy, healthy / strong, powerful, energetic / stubborn, uncompromising / Large river, yangtze |
| Kim, Gim | 김 | 金 | Gold |
| Park, Bak, Pak | 박 | 朴 | Simple, Unadorned |
| Lee, I | 이 | 李 | Plum; Guess |
| Yoo | 유 | 劉 | Impale/Destroy |
| Yoon | 윤 | 尹 | Govern |
| Jung, Jeong | 정 | 鄭/丁 | Henan Land / male developed; robust, vigorous; 4th heavenly stem |
| Given Names | Hangeul/한글 | Hanja/한자 | Rough Meaning(south) | Gender Clan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eun | 은 | 恩 | Kindness, Mercy, charity | female? |
| Kyeong, Kyung | 경 | 景 | Scenery, view, weather | ? |
| Keun | 근 | 根 | root, ground, foundation | Male? |
| Geum | 금 | 金 | Golden | Unisex |
| Gwang | 광 | 光 | Light | Unisex |
| Rim/Lim | 림 | 琳 | Cute Jade, gem | Female person? |
| Myung | 명 | 明 | Bright, Wisdom, Ming Dynasty | Unisex |
| Mi | 미 | 美 | Beautiful | Female |
| Hyung | 형 | 炯/亨 | bright, brilliant, clear/Smooth, progressing, no trouble | |
| Hye | 혜 | 惠 | favor, confer kindness, benefit | female? |
| Hwa | 화 | 花/火 | Blossom/Flame | Female person/Male? |
| Suk, Seok | 석 | 碩/ 錫 | corking, eminent, big / boundless, widespread | Male person |
| Su | 수 | 洙 | proper noun of a river in Shandong | Unisex |
| Yoon | 윤 | 潤 | Bright | Unisex |
| Yong (Ryeong) | 용, 령 | 龍/竜 | Dragon | Male |
| Jae | 재 | 在 | Exist at, in, on; consist in, residue | Unisex? |
FAQ
What is the point in learning Hanja?
1. A smashing deal of Korean words are made up of hanja. Learning the hanja will let you to memorize the words more than quickly, equally knowing the roots will assist you in this process. In English, it can be equated to knowing Latin and Greek root words. Knowing the root of a word can assist y'all empathize its meaning and remember information technology later on.
2. This will also serve you well in other countries. If your visual memory is strong, the hanja you acquire in Korea tin be institute (with some differences) in Nihon, Communist china and Taiwan. Thus even a limited grasp of hanja is useful when traveling in Asia. For case, numbers for dates, times, and prices.
3. At that place are also a lot of hanja the average person is expected to know, for example homo (男) and adult female (女), so a door might exist labeled with the hanja characters on a balance room door. This would be a skillful time to know hanja so you don't walk into the incorrect bath! For real life images of hanja in apply, see: Category:Hanja images
4. It will really help your pronunciation. Ask yourself, can you discern between the following: 권 (5 hanja for level 3) and 관 (ix hanja for level 3) e.k. ... do you lot say 관력 every bit a error for 권력 (ability)? 정 and 청 ? due east.thou. practise you say 정소 or 청소 for 'to clean'? 장 and 창 ? eastward.k. do you say 청와대 or 정와대 for 'the Korean presidential mansion, the and then-chosen 'blue house ?
Hanja study volition help supplement your weak areas. When pronuncing words, you may exist slurring them, only you lot will never pass a hanja test without knowing which is which?
v. Finally, information technology volition increase your vocabulary because fifty-fifty though you may exist enlightened that 손바닥 장 (掌) ways 'palm' in English, do you lot know what palm is in Korean? And, exercise you know the differnce betwixt 이르다 and 이루다 ? Here, studying hanja will help teach you the meaning of Korean vocabulary you lot otherwise may not take studied and so in depth.
Does every Hanja character have only 1 sound representation?
No, some Hanja characters have more than one representation.
In some cases the pronunciation depends on where information technology appears in a word. For example the character 年(twelvemonth) is pronounced every bit 연 if it appears at the first of the word, and 년 if information technology appears elsewhere. This is the result of a historic sound change where /l/ and in certain cases /n/ dropped at the start of words (hence the proper name Lee being written in Hangeul as 이). This sound change did not take identify in northern Korean, nonetheless, and the readings remain formally unified in the North (hence 리 rather than 이). In standard South Korean, then, any Sino-Korean lexeme that begins with ㄹ when discussion-medial or discussion-concluding volition begin ㅇ when word-initial, i.e. a graphic symbol with a reading beginning with ㄹ will always lose that ㄹ at the commencement of a word. In certain cases a character with a historic (etymological) reading commencement with ㄹ is given the reading ㄴ, as in former President Roh Moo-hyun's surname 노. In the special case of the morphemes 률 and 렬, the ㄹ will drop after a vowel or after ㄴ. Occasionally the character is subject to other general phonetic variations that occur in Korean. In these cases the divergent readings will closely resemble each other.
In other, unpredictable, instances the character may have (or have had) more than one reading in standard Chinese.
Meet the table below:
| Character | S Korean representation | Notes | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| 年 (year) | 연, 년 | Pronounced 연 at the beginning of a word, 년 elsewhere |
|
| 立 (stand up, establish ) | 입, 립 | Pronounced 입 at the starting time of a word, 립 elsewhere |
|
| 女 (girl, adult female) | 여, 녀 | Pronounced 여 at the start of a word, 녀 elsewhere |
|
| 不 (negation) | 불, 부 | Before the initial sound of ㄷ or ㅈ, it becomes '부'. For all other cases it becomes '불' |
|
How practise I find a sure character in a dictionary?
Depending on dictionary, there are a number of means to wait upward a character, especially in electronic ones. They can sometimes exist establish in the 국어 (language) menu.
Normal wait upwards (한글->한자)
This is probably the easiest way to find 1 in daily utilize in Korea. This type of look up is for Sino-Korean vocabulary (words of Chinese origin). For example, to see which characters make up the word 무한 (無限), just type in the words as you would in a normal Korean vocabulary expect up and the characters should announced next to the Korean word. Some electric dictionaries will have divide look up methods, one for normal Korean usage, and one that volition break down each character and will requite meanings for each character.
By Pronunciation/음 (한글->한자)
Type in the pronunciation, for example 무, and anywhere from 10 to 60 unlike characters will be shown that has that pronunciation. Although a clear demonstration as to the demand for hanja for clarification, this is a fairly tedious fashion to find characters.
By Stroke/획수 (한자->한글)
For many simple characters and beginners, information technology is easiest to count the number of strokes and putting that number into the search. "총획수" indicates that the number of strokes you put in is the number of strokes for the entire character.
Past Radical/부수 (한자->한글)
For more complex characters and those familiar with hanja, it is easiest to await up past number of strokes in the radical (부수획수). Correctly identify the number of strokes in the radical and type that into the search. So blazon the number of strokes in the remainder of the character (잔여획수).
In what order are the strokes for a character?
How do I type a Hanja character?
By web tool
A fleck impuissant, just install gratuitous pick is using a spider web tool like http://world wide web.zonmal.com/hanja_um1.asp
For Windows
Undocked language bar panel on Windows 7
Docked language bar panel on Windows 7
Type in the Korean 한글 equivalent of the word for which you want the hanja class. While the the character is still "agile" (significant you can all the same see the line underneath the character), click the [漢] icon (in the linguistic communication toolbar) and a pocket-sized menu of the all the possible hanja characters should popular up. Blazon the designated number or click the desired character and it should supervene upon the Korean 한글 with hanja. Alternatively, you can click on the bucket icon to depict the hanja you want. If y'all're in the Windows viii.x'south Modern environment, you lot'll have to highlight one grapheme, or the entire word, and and then printing the right Ctrl key. In the latter instance, you'll go the correct spelling without having to select the right Hanja for all characters.
For Mac Bone 10
Hanja choice list in Mac OS Ten TextEdit.
Various Hanja-related preferences. Can be accessed through the flag icon at the height-right of screen.
First, enable 한글 typing in the linguistic communication organisation preferences; the keyboard input method doesn't matter. Just like in Windows, the "active" character is represented by an underline. While a graphic symbol is still agile, press the fundamental combination "Option-Render." A listing of potential Hanja shows up for that character. You can too alter the style Hanja characters are displayed, such as having the 한글 preserved while parenthetically adding Hanja. This and several other Hanja-related settings can be accessed past clicking the flag driblet-downward bill of fare in the upper-correct of the Mac screen.
For Linux
Selecting an input method in Linux Mint 18
There are dissimilar input methods available in Linux that yous can cull from. Yous should e'er install only one input method, never more than 1. Fcitx is maybe the virtually modern input method, followed by ibus.
Install ibus
First, install the hangul package ibus-hangul. The easiest way is to do this by Last. Open it and run the command
sudo apt-get install ibus-hangul
Alternatively, y'all can do this in Synaptic or Ubuntu Software Center.
Restart your estimator and add the hangul input in the system settings. To write hanja select the hangul input mode in the system tray, then click once more on its icon and select Hanja lock. When writing in hangul, equivalent hanja characters will popup. Use arrow keys to select and press Enter to convert hangul into hanja.
Source: https://www.koreanwikiproject.com/wiki/Hanja
Posted by: henryafelf2002.blogspot.com
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